When a person passes away and they have a modest probate estate, for example $150,000 or less in gross assets, beneficiaries may collect the estate using a small estate affidavit. The figure of $150,000 is used because that is the threshold for determining whether or not an estate must be probated or not. For instance, if the decedent passed away with a probate estate worth $170,000, then probate would be required. Conversely, if the decedent passed away with a probate estate worth $120,000, then no probate would be required. Consequently, the small estate affidavit procedure can be used to collect the decedent's estate in such case.
April 11, 2014
Small Estate Affidavit - Transfer of a Deed of Trust
When a person passes away and they have a modest probate estate, for example $150,000 or less in gross assets, beneficiaries may collect the estate using a small estate affidavit. The figure of $150,000 is used because that is the threshold for determining whether or not an estate must be probated or not. For instance, if the decedent passed away with a probate estate worth $170,000, then probate would be required. Conversely, if the decedent passed away with a probate estate worth $120,000, then no probate would be required. Consequently, the small estate affidavit procedure can be used to collect the decedent's estate in such case.
Of note, California until
recently had a probate threshold of only $100,000. This was only recently
increased to $150,000 effective January 1, 2012.
Many people have inquired
over the years if the affidavit has to be filed with the probate court. The
short answer is no, the affidavit does not have to be filed with the court.
Frankly, absent extreme circumstances, the affidavit will not be filed with the
probate court. Although for the transfer of a beneficial interest in a deed of
trust, the affidavit needs to be recorded.
Probate Code §13106.5(a)
requires that "if the particular item of property transferred under this
chapter is a debt or other obligation secured by a lien on real property and
the instrument creating the lien has been recorded in the office of the county
recorder of the county where the real property is located, the affidavit or
declaration described in Section 13101 shall be recorded in the office of the
county recorder of that county and, in addition to the contents required by
Section 13101, shall include both of the following: (1) The recording
reference of the instrument creating the lien and (2) A notary public’s
certificate of acknowledgment identifying each person executing the affidavit
or declaration.
The easiest way to obtain the
information to complete the affidavit is to acquire a copy of the recorded deed
of trust. Since a deed of trust is a recorded document, acquisition of such
should not an obstacle. Websites such as datatree.com can be used to obtain
these documents for a fee. I used datetree.com, formerly docedge.com, in the
past to locate real property records and was please with their service
Labels:
Acknowledgement,
Deed of Trust,
Jurat,
Mortgage,
Small Estate Affidavit